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E-EX - Behind the Scenes of Chihayafuru

Source: Crunchyroll
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(Please feel free to edit the speaker names if incomplete or inaccurate. Names are handled on a best-effort basis depending on the info on the source file. Dialogue is left as is.)
[00:02] ---
    Chihayafuru tells the story of Chihaya,
[00:05] ---
    a high school girl who dreams of
    becoming the Queen of Karuta,
[00:08] ---
    a traditional Japanese card game.
[00:10] ---
    She forms the karuta club in school
[00:12] ---
    and together with
    her two childhood friends,
[00:15] ---
    Their journey begins.
[00:19] ---
    Everyone here
[00:21] ---
    is a karuta lover
    through and through!
[00:26] ---
    I'm Toshio Nakatani of Nippon TV.
[00:29] ---
    I'm the producer for Chihayafuru.
[00:33] ---
    Television network producers are in
    charge of the broadcast time slot,
[00:40] ---
    funding, making necessary adjustments,
[00:45] ---
    decisions involving the original
    work, and rights to the title,
[00:49] ---
    as well as the production side and staffing.
[00:55] ---
    All of that is my job as the producer.
[01:02] ---
    Um... How does this work?
[01:05] ---
    Line up 25 cards in 3 rows.
[01:09] ---
    When the first verse
    of a poem is read,
[01:11] ---
    you grab the card
    with the second verse.
[01:14] ---
    My name is Morio Asaka. I've been
    directing Chihayafuru since season 1.
[01:19] ---
    These are the episode 1 storyboards...
    well, half of the episode.
[01:24] ---
    I draw them myself, as the director,
[01:30] ---
    but I can't do them all myself, so it's
    divided up among some other staff, too.
[01:37] ---
    And when they're finished, I check
    them and make revisions as needed.
[01:44] ---
    Well, the storyboards are sort of
    like the blueprint for the episode.
[01:50] ---
    They indicate how the scenes should
    be acted out, using these layouts.
[01:54] ---
    They indicate how the scenes should
    be acted out, using these layouts.
[01:57] ---
    We have the layout of the overall image,
[01:59] ---
    camerawork directions, acting directions...
[02:02] ---
    And these are the lines.
[02:03] ---
    And this also indicates how
    many seconds each cut is.
[02:08] ---
    Of course, the final video
    won't look exactly like this,
[02:12] ---
    but the animators create the art,
    layouts, and key frames,
[02:17] ---
    which are then cleaned up for the final
    product. Same for the backgrounds.
[02:22] ---
    I doubt we'll ever
    see each other again.
[02:28] ---
    Why?
[02:31] ---
    As long as we have karuta,
[02:33] ---
    we'll see each other again, right?
[02:40] ---
    As long as we keep playing,
    we'll see each other again!
[02:42] ---
    I just know it!
[02:44] ---
    Doing this job, I've gotten
    all kinds of questions,
[02:51] ---
    and I wonder how many people realize that ultimately
    it's still just people drawing with pencils.
[02:57] ---
    That's one thing that doesn't
    change with digital.
[03:00] ---
    I don't think so.
[03:01] ---
    But working on Chihayafuru 3, we do have some
    people who work primarily in digital now...
[03:09] ---
    The thing is, it doesn't look as good.
[03:12] ---
    It doesn't?
[03:14] ---
    Yeah. I think so.
[03:15] ---
    Lines that are drawn digitally... granted,
    individual execution is a factor, too,
[03:23] ---
    but it still doesn't look as good as when
    Hamada or Imamura do it with a pencil.
[03:28] ---
    You mentioned Hamada, you've been
    teamed with him a lot, right?
[03:34] ---
    That's true, yes.
[03:36] ---
    That was the case on Sakura and Nana.
[03:39] ---
    Is there a part of you that
    prefers to always work with him?
[03:43] ---
    There are other talented artists out there,
[03:45] ---
    but Hamada is an amazing
    artist, and can work quickly,
[03:56] ---
    I'm Kunihiko Hamada.
[03:58] ---
    My job is to do final artistic
    revisions on the video.
[04:08] ---
    We start with what's called storyboards.
[04:15] ---
    Directions for what we should
    do are written on these.
[04:19] ---
    Like here, in shot 280...
[04:22] ---
    This is how Chihaya's face is drawn.
[04:24] ---
    The key animator consults with the producer
[04:27] ---
    about how to create the art based on this.
[04:30] ---
    And this is the resulting drawing.
[04:32] ---
    Then we trace over that
    to make the animation.
[04:36] ---
    We scan this, then add
    colors and backgrounds,
[04:40] ---
    Then we check it over within the video,
[04:45] ---
    and if there's anything that needs
    revision, it comes back to me,
[04:50] ---
    and I fix it.
[04:57] ---
    Why do they use those two cards?
[04:59] ---
    Well, because...
[05:01] ---
    I can understand
    "The fall paddy shacks,"
[05:04] ---
    since Emperor Tenji wrote it and
    he's enshrined at Omi Jingu.
[05:06] ---
    Yeah, and "May the scarlet..."
[05:07] ---
    The first characters in its first and second
    verse form "meijin," the word for "Master."
[05:14] ---
    This contains a cut of
    animation from the opening.
[05:18] ---
    So it's got the layouts, the
    key frames, the animation...
[05:22] ---
    So it's got the layouts, the
    key frames, the animation...
[05:24] ---
    Here's the timing sheet.
[05:26] ---
    And how much footage does this cover?
[05:28] ---
    Six seconds worth.
[05:29] ---
    So this much art for
    six seconds of footage?
[05:30] ---
    So this much art for
    six seconds of footage?
[05:34] ---
    That's right.
[05:35] ---
    And here's the storyboard.
[05:38] ---
    So this is what gives you the outline?
[05:41] ---
    From the moment Chihaya
    sends the karuta flying,
[05:45] ---
    the camera turns around her face...
[05:49] ---
    the camera turns around her face...
[05:51] ---
    We put a lot of effort into that.
[05:55] ---
    Here we have the poses...
[06:02] ---
    And the white pages you see here
    were done by our key animators,
[06:09] ---
    while the blue ones were done by our
    animation director, Hamada, at my direction.
[06:14] ---
    And based on that Hamada, does the art.
[06:18] ---
    Once that's done, we've got the layout.
[06:22] ---
    Then, based on that...
[06:24] ---
    We have the key frames.
[06:31] ---
    It's really something.
[06:32] ---
    So these are the frames
    for the key animation.
[06:35] ---
    In terms of the timing sheet...
[06:37] ---
    This is where the key frames are.
[06:39] ---
    The ones you can see that have
    circles. Those are all key frames.
[06:45] ---
    And you'll see some with dots,
[06:49] ---
    those are where we'll have animators handle
    the in-between frames for those sections.
[06:58] ---
    And once all the animation is
    drawn up, we get this chunk here.
[07:01] ---
    And once all the animation is
    drawn up, we get this chunk here.
[07:06] ---
    Something unique is that the eyes are
    being done on a separate set of cels.
[07:15] ---
    And the reason we're doing that
    is to make the hair transparent.
[07:21] ---
    So we have the eyes done separately and then layer
    them, and they're visible through the hair.
[07:22] ---
    So we have the eyes done separately and then layer
    them, and they're visible through the hair.
[07:27] ---
    It's a gorgeous cut of animation.
[07:29] ---
    It is.
[07:30] ---
    And you can see here, the
    cards in front of Chihaya...
[07:33] ---
    Those will be done in 3D, and animated.
[07:36] ---
    Based on the layout, we'll have
    a CG animator handle that part,
[07:42] ---
    and, ultimately, it's all composited
    together for the final product.
[07:45] ---
    And this is just for the movement in the
    foreground, of Chihaya and these people,
[07:49] ---
    without the actual background, right?
[07:52] ---
    That's right.
[07:54] ---
    And then at the very end of the
    process, it's all put together.
[07:57] ---
    Right.
[08:03] ---
    And you did the storyboard
    for this part, right?'
[08:06] ---
    Right, I drew that.
[08:07] ---
    So this is his art.
[08:10] ---
    And when you draw it, you're anticipating the
    eyes being done on a different layer, right?
[08:17] ---
    That's right, yes.
[08:18] ---
    So then based on that, comes the art from the
    key artists, that you give direction on...
[08:24] ---
    Hamada does the corrections on that, and
    then comes the in-between animation,
[08:29] ---
    and then another corrective pass.
[08:30] ---
    All those people for
    six seconds of footage.
[08:34] ---
    That's a good point.
[08:36] ---
    Karuta is a traditional
    Japanese card game
[08:39] ---
    which involves 3 people:
    The reader and the two players.
[08:43] ---
    The reader reads from
    an old Japanese waka poem
[08:46] ---
    from a collection of poems
    called "Ogura Hyakunin Isshu."
[08:50] ---
    While the reader reads the poem,
    on the ground there are cards
[08:53] ---
    called "torifuda" which has the finishing
    phrases of the said poems written.
[08:56] ---
    called "torifuda" which has the finishing
    phrases of the said poems written.
[08:57] ---
    Now, while the reader
    is reading the poems,
[09:00] ---
    The players must search
    quickly the torifudas and literally
[09:04] ---
    slap away the cards that corresponds
    with the final phrase of the poem.
[09:09] ---
    The world of karuta is
    just really interesting.
[09:12] ---
    And it's a setting that didn't
    have a lot of notoriety.
[09:16] ---
    So depicting that in an anime for the first
    time, raising its profile in the world,
[09:22] ---
    and being able to depict the kind of depths it
    has was a fascinating part about working on it.
[09:29] ---
    Right.
[09:30] ---
    And when we went to first check out
    karuta competitions for Chihayafuru,
[09:36] ---
    there weren't a lot of players,
    or people in the audience.
[09:39] ---
    But then thanks to Chihaya, a lot
    more people are participating, right?
[09:44] ---
    Well, the original manga
    is a big factor there, too,
[09:46] ---
    Of course.
[09:47] ---
    But when the anime started airing, the amount of people
    competing at the high school level really jumped.
[09:52] ---
    Right?
[09:53] ---
    It's pretty remarkable how much
    has changed from when we started.
[09:55] ---
    Yeah, you're right about that.
[09:58] ---
    They might call me greedy...
[10:00] ---
    But the title of Queen is
    what I've been striving for.
[10:04] ---
    After I heard you say...
[10:07] ---
    Yeah, y'know, I don't think either of us
    approached it being as simple just a karuta story.
[10:15] ---
    I don't even think the readers of the
    manga think that it's just a karuta manga.
[10:23] ---
    There are elements of romance
    at the core, and human drama,
[10:29] ---
    along with sort of a down to
    Earth self-improvement element.
[10:34] ---
    And the fact that it takes place
    in the world of karuta is just
[10:40] ---
    the stage that it plays out on. I think
    that's part of the reason people like it.
[10:46] ---
    When we went to Omi Jingu, one thing
    that really stuck in my memory...
[10:49] ---
    I remember that.
[10:51] ---
    There was a player who was
    crying when they lost.
[10:56] ---
    Just collapsed while crying...
[11:01] ---
    and that drove home to me how karuta is the
    embodiment of your whole life for these people.
[11:05] ---
    I think that goes for Chihayafuru
    too, the romance is through karuta,
[11:08] ---
    the self improvement is through karuta,
[11:10] ---
    karuta is how everything is expressed.
[11:13] ---
    So getting the depiction of karuta right is a
    big part in the entire story coming together.
[11:19] ---
    Like how when Sumire is trying to romance
    Taichi, karuta is her path to doing it.
[11:27] ---
    While it brings me no joy...
[11:33] ---
    I-I took a card...
[11:37] ---
    My first card.
[11:39] ---
    That was great, Kana-chan!
[11:40] ---
    Nice job!
[11:42] ---
    I'm so happy!
[11:44] ---
    Well, our goal now is to improve
    the quality as much as possible,
[11:52] ---
    so even at this moment, we're
    working our hardest on retakes.
[12:00] ---
    We're doing our best to create a
    product worthy of showing to you,
[12:05] ---
    so I hope you'll look forward to seeing it.
[12:11] ---
    Arata, I have people
    to play with now.
[12:16] ---
    I'm not alone.
[12:18] ---
    I'm helping to pass on
    what you passed to me.